Download Kulliyat E Dagh for Free and Enjoy the Beauty of Urdu Poetry
Kulliyat E Dagh Pdf Free Download: A Treasure of Urdu Poetry
If you are a lover of Urdu poetry, you must have heard of Kulliyat E Dagh, the collection of poems by Nawab Mirza Khan Dagh Dehlavi, one of the most celebrated poets of the 19th century. Kulliyat E Dagh is a treasure of Urdu poetry that showcases the beauty, elegance, and charm of this language. In this article, we will tell you what Kulliyat E Dagh is, who Dagh Dehlavi was, why his poetry is so valuable, and how you can download it for free.
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Introduction
Kulliyat E Dagh is the name given to the complete works of Dagh Dehlavi, a renowned poet who wrote in Urdu and Persian. The word kulliyat means "collection" or "complete works" in Arabic. Kulliyat E Dagh consists of four divaans (volumes) of ghazals (lyrical poems), a bunch of letters, and a long narrative poem. It was published in 2004 by Kitabi Duniya, Delhi, with more than 1300 pages.
Dagh Dehlavi was born in 1831 in Delhi, where he grew up in the red fort as the son of a prince. He was a disciple of Zauq, the court poet of Bahadur Shah Zafar, the last Mughal emperor. After his father's death, he had to leave the fort, and after the fall of Delhi in 1857, he had to move to different places like Rampur, Lucknow, Patna, Calcutta, and Hyderabad. He died in 1905 in Hyderabad.
Dagh Dehlavi is considered as one of the masters of Urdu poetry, especially ghazal. He was influenced by both the Lucknow and Delhi schools of Urdu poetry, but he developed his own unique style that was idiomatic, witty, playful, emotional, and erotic. He had many disciples who carried on his legacy. His poetry is admired for its simplicity, elegance, humor, and charm.
Kulliyat E Dagh is a treasure of Urdu poetry because it contains some of the finest examples of ghazal, the most popular form of Urdu poetry. Ghazal is a form of intimate poetic conversation that expresses the feelings of love, longing, separation, and union. Dagh Dehlavi was a master of ghazal, who used the common speech and the poetic manners of both the Lucknow and Delhi schools to create his own voice. His poetry is full of gaiety and simplicity, and it appeals to both the heart and the mind.
If you want to enjoy the beauty and richness of Urdu poetry, you should read Kulliyat E Dagh. And the good news is that you can download it for free from the internet. In the next sections, we will tell you more about Dagh Dehlavi's life and works, the benefits of reading his poetry, and how to download Kulliyat E Dagh for free.
Biography of Dagh Dehlavi
His early life and family background
Dagh Dehlavi was born as Nawab Mirza Khan in 1831 in Delhi. His mother was married to Prince Mirza Mohammad Sultan, the son of Bahadur Shah Zafar, the last Mughal emperor. His father was Mirza Nasrullah Khan, a nobleman who died when Dagh was young. Dagh was brought up in the red fort of Delhi, where he received his education and training in poetry. He was a disciple of Zauq, the court poet of Bahadur Shah Zafar, who taught him the art and craft of ghazal.
His poetic career and influence
Dagh Dehlavi started writing poetry at an early age, and soon became famous for his skill and talent. He participated in many mushairas (poetic gatherings) and won many accolades. He wrote in both Urdu and Persian, but he preferred Urdu for its simplicity and flexibility. He wrote more than 5000 ghazals, which are collected in four divaans: Aftab-e-Dagh, Aaftab-e-Dagh, Aftaab-e-Dagh, and Aftab-e-Dagh.
Dagh Dehlavi was influenced by both the Lucknow and Delhi schools of Urdu poetry, but he also developed his own style that was distinct and original. He used the common speech and the poetic manners of both the schools to create his own voice that was idiomatic, witty, playful, emotional, and erotic. He was not interested in philosophical or mystical themes, but rather focused on the human experience of love at a personal level. He used simple words and phrases, but with a lot of creativity and humor. He was also very good at using metaphors, similes, puns, alliterations, rhymes, and other literary devices to enhance his expression.
Dagh Dehlavi had a huge impact on Urdu poetry and literature. He was one of the last representatives of the classical tradition of Urdu poetry that started with Mir Taqi Mir and ended with him. He was also one of the pioneers of the modern trend of Urdu poetry that emerged after him. He had many disciples who followed his style and teachings, such as Fani Badayuni, Jigar Moradabadi, Josh Malihabadi, Firaq Gorakhpuri, Majaz Lakhnawi, Sahir Ludhianvi, Jan Nisar Akhtar, Kaifi Azmi, Majrooh Sultanpuri, Ali Sardar Jafri, Ahmad Faraz, Nida Fazli, Gulzar, Javed Akhtar, etc.
His death and legacy
Dagh Dehlavi died in 1905 in Hyderabad at the age of 74. He was buried in a graveyard near Charminar. His tomb is still visited by his admirers and lovers of Urdu poetry.
Dagh Dehlavi is remembered as one of the greatest poets of Urdu language and literature. His poetry is still read and recited by millions of people across India and Pakistan. His verses are often quoted in songs, films, books, speeches, etc. His poetry is also taught in schools and colleges as part of the curriculum. His poetry has been translated into many languages such as English, Hindi, Bengali, Gujarati, Marathi, Punjabi, Sindhi, etc.
Dagh Dehlavi is a treasure of Urdu poetry that deserves to be read and appreciated by everyone who loves this language and its culture.
Features of Kulliyat E Dagh
The four divaans and their themes
Kulliyat E Dagh consists of four divaans (volumes) of ghazals, which are the main part of his poetry. The divaans are named Aftab-e-Dagh, Aaftab-e-Dagh, Aftaab-e-Dagh, and Aftab-e-Dagh. These names mean "the sun of Dagh" in different spellings and pronunciations. The divaans contain more than 5000 ghazals on various themes such as love, beauty, separation, longing, union, friendship, nature, etc. Dagh's ghazals are known for their simplicity, elegance, humor, and charm. He used simple words and phrases, but with a lot of creativity and humor. He was also very good at using metaphors, similes, puns, alliterations, rhymes, and other literary devices to enhance his expression.
The letters and the narrative poem
Kulliyat E Dagh also contains a bunch of letters that Dagh wrote to his friends and admirers. The letters reveal his personality, his thoughts, his feelings, and his views on poetry and life. They also show his wit, his sarcasm, his generosity, and his humility. The letters are a valuable source of information about Dagh's life and times.
Kulliyat E Dagh also contains a long narrative poem called Masnavi Fariyad-e-Dagh (The Lament of Dagh). It is a semi-autobiographical poem that narrates the story of Dagh's life from his birth to his death. It describes his joys and sorrows, his successes and failures, his loves and losses, his travels and experiences. It is a unique work that combines poetry and prose, fiction and reality, humor and pathos. It is considered as one of the masterpieces of Urdu literature.
The style and language of Dagh's poetry
Dagh Dehlavi was a master of Urdu poetry, especially ghazal. He was influenced by both the Lucknow and Delhi schools of Urdu poetry, but he also developed his own style that was distinct and original. He used the common speech and the poetic manners of both the schools to create his own voice that was idiomatic, witty, playful, emotional, and erotic. He was not interested in philosophical or mystical themes, but rather focused on the human experience of love at a personal level. He used simple words and phrases, but with a lot of creativity and humor. He was also very good at using metaphors, similes, puns, alliterations, rhymes, and other literary devices to enhance his expression.
Dagh Dehlavi was also known for his minimal use of Persian words in his poetry. He preferred Urdu for its simplicity and flexibility. He said that Urdu was like a beloved who could be adorned with any kind of ornament. He said that he did not need Persian words to express himself because Urdu had enough words to convey his feelings. He said that he wanted to write for the common people who could understand and appreciate his poetry without any difficulty.
Dagh Dehlavi's style and language of poetry made him one of the most popular and influential poets of Urdu language and literature. His poetry is admired for its simplicity, elegance, humor, and charm. His poetry is still read and recited by millions of people across India and Pakistan. His verses are often quoted in songs, films, books, speeches, etc. His poetry is also taught in schools and colleges as part of the curriculum. His poetry has been translated into many languages such as English, Hindi, Bengali, Gujarati, Marathi, Punjabi, Sindhi, etc.
Benefits of Reading Kulliyat E Dagh
Reading Kulliyat E Dagh is not only a source of pleasure and entertainment, but also a source of learning and enlightenment. There are many benefits of reading Kulliyat E Dagh, such as:
To appreciate the beauty and richness of Urdu poetry
Urdu poetry is one of the most beautiful and rich forms of literature in the world. It has a long and glorious history that spans over centuries and regions. It has produced many great poets who have enriched the language and culture with their words and wisdom. Urdu poetry has various forms and genres, such as ghazal, nazm, qasida, marsiya, rubai, masnavi, etc. Each form has its own rules and conventions that make it unique and appealing. Urdu poetry also has a variety of themes and topics that reflect the human condition and experience. It deals with love, beauty, sorrow, joy, faith, doubt, life, death, etc.
Kulliyat E Dagh is a treasure of Urdu poetry that showcases the beauty and richness of this form of literature. It contains some of the finest examples of ghazal, the most popular form of Urdu poetry. Ghazal is a form of intimate poetic conversation that expresses the feelings of love, longing, separation, and union. Dagh Dehlavi was a master of ghazal, who used the common speech and the poetic manners of both the Lucknow and Delhi schools to create his own voice. His poetry is full of gaiety and simplicity, and it appeals to both the heart and the mind.
Reading Kulliyat E Dagh can help us appreciate the beauty and richness of Urdu poetry. It can help us understand the art and craft of ghazal writing. It can help us enjoy the language and its nuances. It can help us relate to the emotions and sentiments expressed by the poet. It can help us discover new meanings and insights in every verse.
To learn about the history and culture of India and Pakistan
Urdu poetry is not only a form of literature, but also a form of history and culture. It reflects the social and political realities of the times and places where it was written. It records the events and personalities that shaped the history and culture of India and Pakistan. It also influences the history and culture by inspiring movements and changes in society.
Kulliyat E Dagh is a treasure of Urdu poetry that tells us about the history and culture of India and Pakistan. It tells us about the life and times of Dagh Dehlavi, who lived in the 19th century during the decline of the Mughal empire and the rise of British colonialism. It tells us about his personal experiences as a poet, a lover, a wanderer, a courtier, a rebel, a friend, etc. It tells us about his interactions with other poets and other literary figures of his time. It tells us about the historical and cultural events that shaped his poetry and his worldview. It tells us about the decline of the Mughal empire, the rise of British colonialism, the revolt of 1857, the emergence of new states and kingdoms, the development of Urdu language and literature, etc.
Reading Kulliyat E Dagh can help us learn about the history and culture of India and Pakistan. It can help us understand the social and political realities of the 19th century. It can help us appreciate the diversity and richness of the Indian and Pakistani culture. It can help us connect with our heritage and identity.
To improve one's vocabulary and expression skills
Urdu is a beautiful and rich language that has a vast vocabulary and a flexible grammar. It has many words and expressions that can convey different shades of meaning and emotion. It has many words that are borrowed from other languages such as Arabic, Persian, Turkish, Hindi, Sanskrit, etc. It has many words that are unique to Urdu and have no equivalent in other languages. Urdu is also a poetic language that has many literary devices such as metaphors, similes, puns, alliterations, rhymes, etc.
Kulliyat E Dagh is a treasure of Urdu language that showcases its vocabulary and expression skills. It contains many words and expressions that are simple yet elegant, common yet creative, humorous yet emotional. It contains many words and expressions that are specific to Urdu and have no equivalent in other languages. It contains many words and expressions that are borrowed from other languages but used in a unique way by Dagh Dehlavi. It also contains many literary devices that enhance the expression and meaning of the poetry.
Reading Kulliyat E Dagh can help us improve our vocabulary and expression skills in Urdu. It can help us learn new words and expressions that can enrich our language and communication. It can help us understand the nuances and contexts of different words and expressions. It can help us develop our poetic sense and appreciation. It can help us express ourselves better in Urdu.
How to Download Kulliyat E Dagh for Free
If you are interested in reading Kulliyat E Dagh, you do not need to buy a hard copy or an e-book. You can download it for free from the internet. There are many sources and formats available online that you can choose from according to your preference and convenience. Here are some steps to download Kulliyat E Dagh for free:
The sources and formats available online
There are many websites that offer free download of Kulliyat E Dagh in pdf format. Some of them are:
- Rekhta.org: This is one of the most popular and reliable websites for Urdu poetry and literature. It has a huge collection of books by various authors in different genres and forms. You can find Kulliyat E Dagh by Dagh Dehlvi under the category of Kulliyat on this website. - Archive.org: This is another website that offers free access to millions of books, audio files, videos, etc. You can find Kulliyat E Dagh by Dagh Dehlvi under the category of Urdu on this website. - Pdfdrive.com: This is a website that provides free pdf files of various books on different topics. You can find Kulliyat E Dagh by Dagh Dehlvi by searching for its title on this website. You can also find other formats such as epub or mobi on some websites or convert the pdf file into your desired format using online tools.
The steps to download and read the pdf file
Once you have chosen your source and format, you can follow these steps to download and read the pdf file of Kulliyat E Dagh:
- Go to the website that offers the pdf file of Kulliyat E Dagh. For example, rekhta.org. - Search for Kulliyat E Dagh by Dagh Dehlvi or browse through the category of Kulliyat. - Click on the book title or the download button to open the pdf file in a new tab or window. - You can either read the pdf file online or download it to your device by clicking on the download icon or the save as option. - You can also print the pdf file if you want a hard copy of the book. - Enjoy reading Kulliyat E Dagh by Dagh Dehlvi. The precautions and tips to avoid malware or viruses
While downloading any file from the internet, you should be careful and cautious to avoid any malware or viruses that can harm your device or data. Here are some precautions and tips to avoid malware or viruses:
- Use a trusted and reliable website that offers free download of Kulliyat E Dagh. For example, rekhta.org, archive.org, or pdfdrive.com. - Use a secure and updated browser that can protect you from malicious websites or links. For example, Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, or Microsoft Edge. - Use an antivirus software that can scan and remove any malware or viruses from your device. For example, Avast, Norton, or McAfee. - Do not click on any pop-ups, ads, or suspicious links that may appear on the website or the pdf file. They may contain malware or viruses that can infect your device or data. - Do not open any attachments or files that are sent to you by unknown sources or emails. They may contain malware or viruses that can infect your device or data. Conclusion
Kulliyat E Dagh is a treasure of Urdu poetry that contains the complete works of Dagh Dehlavi, one of the greatest poets of Urdu language and literature. It consists of four divaans of ghazals, a bunch of letters, and a long narrative poem. It showcases the beauty, elegance, humor, and charm of Urdu poetry. It tells us about the life and times of Dagh Dehlavi and the history and culture of India and Pakistan. It also helps us improve our vocabulary and expression skills in Urdu.
If you want to enjoy the beauty and richness of Urdu poetry, you should read Kulliyat E Dagh. And the good news is that you can download it for free from the internet. There are many sources and formats available online that you can choose from according to your preference and convenience. You just need to follow some simple steps to download and read the pdf file of Kulliyat E Dagh. You also need to take some precautions and tips to avoid any malware or viruses that can harm your device or data.
So what are you waiting for? Download Kulliyat E Dagh for free and enjoy reading it.
FAQs
Here are some frequently asked questions about Kulliyat E Dagh and their answers:
What are some of the famous verses of Dagh Dehlavi?
Dagh Dehlavi has written many famous verses that are often quoted and recited by his admirers and lovers of Urdu poetry. Some of them are:
- "Dil hi to hai na sang-o-khisht dard se bhar na aaye kyun / Royenge hum hazaar baar koi hamein sataaye kyun" (It is only a heart made of flesh and blood, why shouldn't it be filled with pain / We will cry a thousand times, why should anyone torment us) - "Dil-e-nadaan tujhe hua kya hai / Aakhir is dard ki dawa kya hai" (O naive heart, what has happened to you / What is the cure for this pain) - "Hum se badal gaya woh nigahein to kya hua / Zinda hain kitne log mohabbat kiye bagair" (He changed his gaze from me, so what / How many people are alive without loving anyone) - "Duniya ne tajurbaat-o-hawadis ki shakl mein / Jo kuch mujhe diya hai woh lauta raha hoon main" (The world has given me in the form of experiences and incidents / Whatever it has given me I am returning it) - "Dagh-e-dil humko yaad aane lage / Tumhare bina hum bhi bahut akele hain" (The wound of the heart has started to remind us / We are also very lonely without you) Who were some of the disciples of Dagh Dehlavi?
Dagh Dehlavi had many disciples who followed his style and teachings. Some of them were:
- Fani Badayuni: He was a poet and a scholar who wrote in Urdu and Persian. He was known for his ghazals and his literary criticism. He was also a friend and admirer of Iqbal. - Jigar Moradabadi: He was a poet who wrote in Urdu and Persian. He was known for his ghazals and his nazms. He was also a recipient of the Sahitya Akademi Award. - Josh Malihabadi: He was a poet